How Concrete Curves Transformed an Albanian Vet Hospital

In Tirana, Albania, a 2,243-square-metre veterinary hospital demonstrates an innovative application of structural concrete in healthcare infrastructure. The facility demonstrates how civil engineering solutions can align with functional and spatial requirements in specialized buildings.

The building’s defining feature is its network of curved concrete walls, which were cast in place to ensure structural continuity and load distribution. These elements serve a dual purpose. They act as primary load-bearing components while enabling wider, open-plan interiors that accommodate both clinical operations and circulation needs. The geometry reduces the formation of stress points and increases resistance to seismic activity, which is a key design factor in the region.

From a technical standpoint, the engineering team optimized material efficiency by integrating the structural frame with architectural intent. The upper levels include landscaped terraces supported by the curving shell. These act not only as green zones but also as structural buffers that absorb wind and thermal loads. The placement of mechanical and utility systems was planned in alignment with the structural grid, minimizing disruptions and supporting ease of maintenance.

Internally, rectilinear zoning in the rear section allows for traditional framing systems where appropriate. This decision simplified construction in spaces like treatment rooms and offices while maintaining a unified load path with the curved sections. Circulation routes were engineered to support flow without the need for excessive vertical elements, contributing to both safety and efficiency.

The project integrates civil engineering principles directly into the architectural concept. Exposed concrete finishes reduce the need for additional materials, which supports durability in a high-use environment and lowers long-term maintenance demands.